Mary Ann Barton was born January 13, 1842 (or
1841) in Southport, Lancashire, England. She was the daughter of William and
Jeanette Carr Barton. Her mother died when she was two years old, leaving
motherless this little girl, four older girls, Ann, Leah, Margaret, and Ellen,
and two older brothers, William and Thomas.
Mary Ann's father was a plasterer and paperhanger
by trade. Business was good and the family prospered. He later married again,
leaving the raising of little Mary Ann largely to her older sisters. By this
second marriage he had two little boys and a daughter, Frances.
He was converted to the Mormon Church and, like
many of the converts, was anxious to come to Utah. He left England in the early
spring of 1856, taking with him his wife and three little children and his
fourteen-year old daughter Mary Ann. They were the only ones in the family who
had joined the Church. They were made very miserable by the taunts and jibes of
their friends and the six older children, who were by that time grown and some
of them married. Even after Mary Ann came to America she was made very unhappy
many times by the unkind things said to her in letters from her relatives in
England.
Sailing from Liverpool, they were blown back and
forth on the water for sixteen weeks, many days going back farther than they
went forward.
They finally reached the quarters on the Missouri
River, and there they camped for about three months. Much of this delay was due
to waiting for handcarts to be made in Iowa City. The two little boys died of
mountain fever, and Mary Ann's father contracted the disease. When they finally
started their long trek late in July in Edward Martin's company, Mary's father
was sick and weak. The company consisted of about five hundred souls, one
hundred forty-six handcarts, seven wagons, thirty oxen and fifty beef cattle and
cows. Unfortunately an early winter set in, and they braved storms, forded
rivers, and often had to sleep all night soaked through and through.
When they were camped at the Platte River, a
little girl seven years old in the tent next to theirs would cry all night for a
piece of bread, and they had none to give her.
As they dragged slowly across the plains, Mary Ann's little half sister, one and one-half years old, rode in the handcart. The stepmother and young Mary Ann pulled the cart, while the sick father held onto the back of it, dragging his weary and swollen feet. He gave his portion of their food to his wife and the two girls, going without himself. He ate grass with the oxen, and wild berries he found along the way. These made him have some kind of dropsy, swelling his legs and feet and making it very difficult for him to even follow the others. After dragging on the
rear of their handcart for days, one night came
when he could only creep around. A captain came along and gave him a push with
his foot, telling him to get up and not to give up that way, to be brave about
it. The night, late in September, just as the guard was calling out the twelve
o'clock shift, Mary Ann Barton's father died. She was lying by him, as her
stepmother was caring for the sick baby girl. He could not be buried, but was
wrapped in a blanket and laid on the ground under a tree. He had money in his
pockets when he died, but no food could they buy, even from the company
headquarters.
The people in the company had of necessity given
many things to the Indians to pacify them and to keep them from making worse
their wearisome travels. Mary Ann had a beautiful wool shawl, white and black
plaid. This she had to give up to save them from being molested by Indians.
The night the rescue party come to relieve this
starving and freezing handcart company, Mary Ann was sleeping in their little
tent. The next morning she was awakened by someone sawing. She tried to raise up
to see what it was, thinking it might be another coffin being made. She found
she could not raise her head and put her hand up to see why. Her hair had frozen
in a pool of water. The man who was doing the sawing, Joseph A. Young, saw her
lying there and said, “Well, here is another dead girl.” She opened her
eyes. This startled him, but not so that he could not chop the block of ice
holding her hair and permit her to go near the fire to thaw it out. No need to
say now glad all of them were to find he was sawing meat that he had brought
ahead of the main rescue party.
Two young men from Utah carried most of the women
and children across the Green River, which was floating with thick ice. They
later died from the exposure.
When the company finally reached Salt Lake City
the last of November, they camped in the Tithing Yard. Help was given by all and
soon everyone was housed with some family.
Mary Ann stayed with a woman whose husband was a
spiritualist. He saw so many faces on the walls and heard so many noises that
she became frightened. She confided in a neighbor, Sarah Allen, and was allowed
to go there to sleep.
In this way she met John Allen. They were married
the next spring and were called to help settle Spanish Fork. One child, Martha,
was born there, and then they were called to Parowan in 1859.
Mary Ann Barton Allen had twelve children, seven
girls and five boys. One grown girl died, and also four small boys. The first
wife, Sarah, had no children and sometimes made it very hard for Mary Ann when
she was raising her family. About 1865 Mary Ann, with four small children, moved
onto a farm two miles out of Summit. Later, because of Indians, she moved into
Summit.
One night when they were living out this far, she and the little children were alone. They had only one small room and piled everything in the way of furniture against the door. About twelve o'clock a knock came. It was persistent. Finally she answered. A man said, “I am not an
Indian. I want rest and sleep.” To get quiet,
Mary Ann at last let him in. The children were all awake and all holding their
breath. The man lay down before the fireplace and slept and snored for about two
hours. Then he got up and asked Mary Ann if she would have a fine buffalo robe
which was too heavy for him to carry. He said he was going South over the
mountains. Hesitatingly she took it and gave him some boiled meat and a loaf of
bread in a little sack. She was afraid he would hang around the house. So in the
moonlight she watched through the window to see him go South to the foothills.
The next day he was tracked in the snow over the mountains but could not be
found. Officers said he was a horse thief and cattle rustler.
Another time when she was along, two Indians
came. To get rid of them she had to give almost all the food she had in the
house.
One evening a squaw raised by white people walked
out from Parowan. She said she was going to Arizona. She sat before the fire
telling her troubles. In through the door, unannounced, came another squaw who
had ridden a horse from Parowan. She started beating the first squaw over the
head with a raw-hide rope. How the feather and flowers did fly from a fancy red
hat! Her chair was tipped over. At this point grand-father Allen interfered and
put the intruder outside. It seems the first squaw had stolen some much coveted
beads from a suitcase belonging to Julia, the second Indian squaw.
When one of Mary Ann Barton Allen's babies was
only four days old, she walked the five miles to Parowan, carried her baby, did
a washing, and carried a brass bucket home for pay.
As her husband and first wife lived in Parowan
for years, she had to depend a lot on her own resources. She derived a lot of
pleasure from her singing, and for years led the choir in Summit. As her
neighbors remember her, she was very ambitious. Up early in the morning, the
water barrel filled, pies made, house all cleaned, hair combed, and all ready to
set down to sewing by eight o'clock! Her handiwork became a blessing to her as
she was confined to her sickroom for years. She once won a prize of $12.00 for
describing the proper furnishings for a sick room.
As I remember her in that room, I spent many evenings sitting with her, listening to stories of her early life. I regret that I did not then appreciate their human value as I would today. She often sang to me, and one of her favorites was the “Handcart Song.” She seemed proud to have lived through such harrowing experiences and that she had been strong enough to surmount so many difficulties, but in later years she would not talk of these things. She died of a sudden stroke in her seventy-first year.